This project is the result of ongoing research focused on extracting biological pigments from agriculture and green waste. The research emphasises the importance of diverse plant species, with their ability to thrive under various conditions and highlighting their role in promoting ecosystem resilience. Red. Rubia tinctorum is a perennial plant species belonging to the family Rubiaceae. It is mainly grown for its roots, that contain the red dye compound alizarin. The roots are harvested, dried, and then pulverized into a fine powder. The plant requires minimal inputs once established, thereby reducing the need for annual replanting and associated resource use. Additionally, the plant is often cultivated in rotation with other crops, which contributes to soil health and biodiversity. Its deep root system can improve soil structure, prevent erosion, and enhance water retention, thereby promoting overall ecosystem resilience. Yellow. Prangos ferulacea is a perennial herbaceous plant native to West Asia and the Mediterranean region. The plant is valued as a fodder crop due to its high nutritional content and palatability for livestock. It can be harvested multiple times throughout the growing season, providing a continuous source of fodder for livestock. Prangos ferulacea is well-adapted to semi-arid and arid conditions, making it suitable for cultivation in areas where other forage crops may struggle. Known for its resilience to drought and its ability to thrive in harsh environments, it grows best in areas with hot summers and mild winters. Additionally, the leftover material can be utilized as a natural dye. It contains pigments in aerial parts of the plant, including its stems, leaves, and flowers. The natural dyes extracted from Prangos ferulacea can yield a range of colors, including yellows, greens, and browns. Blue. Indigofera tinctoria is a perennial shrub that has been cultivated for centuries for its leaves, which contain the blue dye indigo. It is well-suited to a variety of climates, including tropical and subtropical regions. Its deep root system helps to break up compacted soils and improve soil structure, while its nitrogen-fixing ability enhances soil fertility. By incorporating indigo into crop rotations, farmers can reduce reliance on synthetic fertilizers and promote sustainable agricultural practices. The plant is a low-maintenance crop that requires minimal inputs once established. It is relatively drought-tolerant and can survive with little irrigation, thus reducing strain on water resources in arid regions. Purple Red. Alkana tinctoria ,Boraginaceae family. The plant is native to the Mediterranean and parts of Asia. The coloring ingredients are found in the root (Shades of purple). Red. Rubia Tinctorum, Rubiaceae family. The plant is native to the Mediterranean region and West Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the root (Shades of red). Red. Krameria triandra, Krameriaceae family. The plant is native to South America. The coloring ingredients are found in the root (Shades of red). Brown Orange. Lawsonia inermis, Lythraceae family. The plant is native to North Africa, West and South Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the leave (Shades of brown orange and gray). Brown. Juglas regia, Juglandaceae family. The plant is native to West and Central Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the fruit husk (Shades of brown). Brown Orange. Quercus brant ii, Fagaceae family. The plant is native to West and Central Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the fruit husk (Shades of brown orange and gray). Brown Orange. Rhus coriaria lin, Anacardiaceae family. The plant is native to the Mediterranean region and West Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the fruit (Shades of brown and gray Orange). Orange. Carthamus Tinctorius, Asteraceae family. The plant is native to the West Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the flower (Shades of orange). Orange Yellow. Tagetes spp, Asteraceae family. The plant is native to the South America. Orange Yellow. Cucuma longa, Zingiberaceae family. The plant is native to the South Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the rhizome (Shades of orange and Yellow). Yellow. Punica Granatum, Lythraceae family. The plant is native to West Asia part of the Mediterranean region and North Africa. The dyeing Properties are found in the fruit peel (Shades of Yellow). Yellow Green. Reseda lutea, Resedaceae family. The plant is native to Europe, North Africa, and West Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in aerial parts (Shades of Yellow and green). Yellow Green. Prangos ferulacea, Apiaceae family. The plant is native to the West Asia and Mediterranean region. The dyeing Properties are found in aerial parts (Shades of Yellow and green).Yellow Green. Viaceae vitis, Vitaceae family. The plant is native to the Eastern Europe to Western Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the leaf (Shades of Yellow green). Yellow Green. Betula pendula, Betulaceae family. The plant is native to Europe and parts of Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the leaf (Shades of Yellow and green). Green. Eremostachys sp, Lamiaceae family. The plant is native to Central Asia and the Himalayan region. The dyeing Properties are found in aerial parts (Shades of green and yellow). Green Blue. Alcea Rosea, Malvaceae family. The plant is native to Europe and western Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the flower (Shades of green and blue). Green Blue. Persicaria tinctoria, Polygonaceae family. The plant is native to East Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the leaf (Shades of green and blue). Blue. Isatis tinctoria, Brassicaceae family. The plant is native to the Mediterranean region and west Asia. The dyeing Properties are found in the leaf (Shades of blue). Blue. Indigofera tinctoria, Fabaceae family. The plant is native to Native to Asia and West Africa. The dyeing Properties are found in the leaf (Shades of blue).